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McLaren Vale Wine Region
This is the land where wine’s alluring qualities make perfect sense, where the aromas from the glass in your hand perfectly offset the strident flavours of the region’s olives, almonds, seafood, meats and cheeses on your plate. Where the smiles of the producers offering their wares are as wide and accommodating as the sweeping vistas of gently rolling pastures and beautifully manicured vineyards In the McLaren Vale Wine Region, the produce, the land and people exist in harmony. It has been this way since the original Kaurna people enjoyed this unspoilt habitat in ancient times; since French sea explorer Nicholas Baudin named the peninsula in 1802 after his eminent countryman Charles Pierre Claret, Comte de Fleurieu; since hardy British settlers first planted vines in 1838; since Italian migrants arrived in the 1940’s to work and nurture the land; since a new breed of winemaker and farmer revived the region’s fame in the 1980’s. McLaren
Vale Sea & Vines Festival June is
one of the best times to visit McLaren Vale with warming winter reds and
the freshest seafood on show. Main grape
varieties grown in the McLaren Vale wine region are: Shiraz, Cabernet
Sauvignon, Grenache, Chardonnay, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc Region
history John Reynell is credited as being the first to establish a vineyard in the southern areas of Adelaide. He commenced vine planting in 1838 at “Reynella”. the success of his venture prompted experimentation by other pioneers in the surrounding areas. A period of rapid vineyard growth occurred from 1845 in the McLaren Vale area when some prominent Adelaide practitioners, including Dr Rawson Penfold, established vineyards on the premise the wine produced was needed for medical purposes of their patients. In 1850, George Manning established about 12 ha of vineyards and constructed a winery at Hope Farm. His livelihood was principally gained through wheat farming, but he developed into a successful amateur vigneron. The vineyard was eventually sold and changed its name to the Seaview winery, however the name is still synonymous with the area as Manning Park winery. The extent of vineyards continued to grow in the area. In 1861, Dr Alexander C Kelly who was promoting the medicinal value of wines formed the Tintara Vineyard Company on 280 ha of land at what is now McLaren Vale. Although he became a proficient wine maker, the company faltered during poor times and in 1876 the vineyard was sold to Thomas Hardy. This was a significant step forward for this great wine maker who had assessed the export market for Adelaide’s wines in the early 1860’s and had been slowly increasing production from vineyards along the River Torrens. Thomas Hardy’s wine industry empire was clearly established when within the first year of purchasing the Tintara vineyards he was able to make sufficient sales of its product to repay the full purchase price of the vineyard. The McLaren Vale town as known today originally consisted of two hamlets, Bellevue and Gloucester. It would appear that the area generally became known as McLaren Vale following the visit to the area in 1837 by David McLaren, the Colonial Manager of the South Australian Company, although this is disputed by some historians. some suggest it was related to the work in the area by the surveyor, John McLaren, at the same time. Gloucester was south of the Tintara Winery, while Bellevue was established around the site of “The Barn” which still exists on Main Road in McLaren Vale. Bellevue was founded by Richard Bell, and included the Clifton Hotel, a flour mill and the Bellevue Primary School which was established by Reverend Prior. Bellevue flourished for a time. However the closing of the flour mill and primary school, and the delicencing of the hotel let to a decline in the hamlet. In 1882, Thomas Hardy who was prospering from his newly established wine empire decided to purchase these substantial buildings. He converted the flour mill into a winery, used the school as a residence for his employees and the Barn as stables for his work horses, and re-established the Clifton Hotel as a wine and refreshment inn. He changed its name to the Hotel Bellevue and regained a licence after some renovations. The hotel was later named the Hotel McLaren amid some opposition from the local community. It was not until the early 1920’s that the town of McLaren Vale became the commonly accepted name for the community. In 1879, Fredrick Wilkinson purchased the 65ha Ryecroft estate. He began planting vines and with assistance from James Ingoldby and T C Walker generated an extremely profitable wine exporting business from the local product. In 1887 John G Kelly, the son of Dr A C Kelly, together with H M Varley and A B Black bought 165 ha of land in McLaren Vale and within two years had 125ha under vine crop on the Tatachilla property. The grapes were sold to Hardy’s winery until 1903, when Tatachilla established its own winery. In 1890, Herbert and Fredrick Kay purchased the 133ha Amery property. This property had been used for farming by its original owner Richard Aldersey, but was soon converted into vineyards by the Kay brothers. They had observed the profits being made from the vineyards in the area and decided to experiment with new technologies in wine making being developed by John G Kelly. this proved to be very successful for the Amery Vineyards. The 130ha Horndale Winery and Distillery was being established by the Horn brothers at about the same time. In 1892 Alexander C Johnston began planting vines on the 98ha Pirrmimma property. Like many of the others who established vineyards, he initially maintained mixed farm. After developing the “Johnston Prolific” strain of almond, which became the commonly used variety in Adelaide, he gradually used more and more of the land as vineyards. It is understood that some of the original vines still exist on the property today. The Wirra Wirra Winery was also being established at the same time. Wirra Wirra was established among the almond and fruit orchards, vineyards and surrounding grazing land. It was located at the settlement of Bethany about 3.5 kilometres south west of McLaren Vale and was owned by the solicitor, Thomas Wrigley, but was established with the assistance of Bob Wrigley (tom’s brother) and Alexander Johnston. the property of about 98ha fell into disuse after the death of Bob and Thomas, but has been re-opened and restored by Gregg and Roger Trott. Other wineries were also being established at this time. The Wattles Winery was built in the centre of McLaren Vale in 1896 by Cyril Pridmore. It was purchased around 1910 by Penfolds Wines, and then in the mid 1960’s by the Southern Vales Co-operative Winery. It is now the home of the Tatachilla Winery. The d’Arenberg Winery was established by the Milton family in the 1890’s and purchased by Francis E Osborn in 1912. He later married Helen d’Arenberg ,a distant relation of the Belgium d’Arenberg family who constructed the famous Palais d’Arenberg. While grapes had been sold from the property to other wine makers in the area, such as Tatachilla and Hardy’s, in 1928 Osborn had completed his own winery and was selling his own product. By the 1900’s the McLaren Vale area had already been established as a significant wine producing area in the International arena. After World War II, another period of growth occurred in the southern districts wine industry, particularly in the McLaren Vale and Willunga areas. Today there are approximately 50 wineries in the region and approximately 270 independent grape growers. The area is characterized by the diversity of varieties grown. All the major wine varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Grenache, Chardonnay, Semillon, Riesling and Sauvignon Blanc are suitable for the region while many minor varieties are also grown. A diversity of wine styles are produced from these varieties with a common characteristic of ripeness and generosity of flavour being evident. It is the wine industry that has given McLaren Vale its international acclaim. Geography
of the McLaren Vale region: There are approximately 270 independent grape growers and 50 wineries in the region. Approximately 2/3rd of the grapes are crushed, processed and marketed as McLaren Vale with the remainder of the crop being blended with other regions. The majority
of vineyards in the McLaren Vale - Willunga district are found on flat
to gently undulating land within 12 km of the sea providing regular cool
afternoon breezes. The climate is characterised by warm summers, moderate
winters, winter dominant rainfall (580 - 700 mm per annum), low relative
humidity and relatively high evaporation. Wineries in the McLaren Vale region: Aldinga
Bay Winery Andrew
Garrett & Ingoldby Wines Arakoon Beresford
Wines Blewitt
Springs Winery Boar's
Rock Brewery
Hill Winery Chalk
Hill Wines Chapel
Hill Winery Classic
McLaren Winery Coriole
Vineyards d’Arenberg
Wines Dennis
of McLaren Vale DiFabio
Estate Dowie
Doole Dyson
Wines Edwards
& Chaffey Winery Extramadura Fern Hill
Estate Foggo
Wines Fox Creek
Wines Gemtree
Vineyards Genders
McLaren Park Wines Geoff
Hardy Geoff
Merrill Wines Hamilton
Wines Hardy's
Tintara Haselgrove
Wines Hastwell
& Lightfoot Hoffmann's Horndale
Winery Hugh Hamilton
Fine Wine Hugo Winery III Associates Kangarilla
Road Vineyard & Winery Kay's
Amery Winery Kimber
Wines Koltz Maglieri
Wines Marienberg
Wines Maxwell
Wines McLaren
Vale Premium Wines Pty Ltd Merrivale Middlebrook
Estate Neighbours
Vineyards Pty Ltd Noon Winery Norman
Wines Oliver's
Tarange Oliverhill
Winery P B &
C M Shirvington Paxton
Wines Penny's
Hill Perrini
Estate Winery Pertaringa
Wines Pirramimma Potters
Clay Vineyard Rosemount
Estate - McLaren Vale Scarpantoni
Wines Serafino
Wines - McLarens on the Lake Shingleback Shottesbrooke
Vineyards Simon
Hackett Wines Stump
Hill Vineyard Sylvan
Springs Estates Tapestry
Wines Tatachilla
Winery Tiers
Wine Co. Tinlins
Winery Wirilda
Creek Wirra
Wirra Vineyards Woodstock Facilities in the McLaren Vale region: Bed &
Breakfast Booking Service South Australia
Information centre in the McLaren Vale region: McLaren
Vale & Fleurieu Visitor Centres Opening
times: |
Town Fast Finder Accommodation -Hotel Accommodation-B&B |
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